宝宝哈哈 发表于 2014-2-16 22:30:05

加拿大妈妈需要掌握的怀孕生产相关的英文词汇

新人报道,我也来分享下,妈妈们需要学习的英文。
产检相关
妊娠试验: pregnacy test
hCG放免测定: radioimmunoassay for hCG
超声波检查: ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning)                  
B型超声波扫描: B-scan
超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟 : ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity
超声波定位胎盘: ultrasonic localization of placenta
羊膜穿刺: amniocentesis
绒毛标本采取: chorionic villi sampling
染色体分析: chromosome analysis
胎儿镜检查: fetoscopy
胎儿镜 : fetoscope
骨盆测量: pelvimetry
胎心监测: fetal heart monitoring
宫缩描记: tocograph
胎心基线 : baseline fetal heart rate
可变性: variability
减速: deccleration
加速: acceleration
早减速: early deceleration
晚减速: late deceleration
延长减速: prolonged deceleration
可变减速 : varial deceleration
非应力试验: non stress test (NST)
催产素刺激试验: oxytocin challenge test (OCT)       转自:bbbear.ca
胎儿肺成熟度估价: estimation of fetal lung maturity
卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值: lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio
羊膜镜检查: amnioscopy
羊膜镜: amnioscope
胎儿头皮血取样: fetal scalp blood sampling
血气分析: blood gas analysis


孕期相关
妇产科: Obstetrics & Gynecology
子宫: Uterus
子宫口: Cervix
阴道: Vagina
月经: Menstruation (Periods)
下腹部痛: Lower abdominal pain转自:bbbear.ca
阴道分泌物: Vaginal Discharge
月经周期: Menstrual Cycle
月经痛: Dysmenorrhea转自:bbbear.ca
无月经:Amenorrhea
怀孕: Pregnancy
预产期: Date of delivery; Due date
害喜: Morning sickness
胎儿心音: Fetal Heart Sounds
流产: Miscarriage
堕胎: Abortion
破水: Membrane Rupture / Water broken
阵痛: Labor Pain
早期破水: Premature Rupture
腿抽筋: Leg Cramp
排卵: Ovulation
受精: Conception
着床: Implantation
胎儿: Fetus
胎动: Fetal Movement; Quickening
妊娠纹: Striations of Pregnancy (strech mark)
尿道炎: Urinary tract infection (缩写UTI)转自:bbbear.ca
蛋白尿症: Albuminuria
羊水过多: Polyhydramnion
胞状畸胎: Hydatid Mole
宫外孕: Ectopic Pregnancy
输卵管怀孕: Tubal Pregnancy
产道: Birth Canal
直肠检查: Rectal Examination
阴道检查: Internal (Vaginal) Examination
分娩: Delivery
子宫收缩: Contraction
会阴切开: Episiotomy
会阴缝合: Perineorrhaphy Stitch
产后: After Birth
脐带: Umbilical Cord
胎盘: Placenta
恶露: Lochia
早产: Premature Birth
死产: Still Birth
双胞胎: Twins
多胞胎: Multiple Birth
胎盘前置: Placenta Praevia
胎盘分离: Separation of the Placenta
盘卷脐带: Coiling of the Umbilical Cord
骨盆狭窄: Narrow Pelvic
会阴裂伤: Laceration of the Perineum
子宫破裂: Tubal Rupture
产褥热: Puerperal Fever
剖腹产: Caesarean Section
产钳助产: Forceps Delivery
母乳喂养: Breast Feeding
人工喂养: Bottle Feeding
初乳: Colostrum
新生儿: Newborn Baby
怀孕中毒症: Toxemia of Pregnancy
见红:The bloody show转自:bbbear.ca
入盆:Engagement
开指:Dilation or Dilatation
胎粪:meconium






宝宝哈哈 发表于 2014-2-16 22:42:24

本帖最后由 宝宝哈哈 于 2014-2-17 14:46 编辑

正常生产期间用到词汇

产程发动:onset of labor
产痛: labor pain
临产先兆 :threatened labor
血先露: bloody show
破膜: rupature of membranes
生产: parturation
产程: parturient
初孕妇: primigravida
初产妇: primipara
经产妇: multipara
多产妇: grand multipara
胎先露: fetal presentation
胎位: fetal position
顶先露 :vertex presentation
左枕前位 :left occiput anterior(LOA)
右枕后位: right occiput posterior(ROP)
头浮 :floating(head)
衔接/入盆: engagement
入盆 :lightening/drop
先露部下降: descending of presenting part
先露部位置 :station of presentation part
宫颈消失 :effacement of cervix
宫颈扩张/开指 :dilation of cervix
开指: finger tip
宫缩: uterine contraction
强度: intensity
持续时间: duration
间歇: interval
第一产程: fitst stage of labor
第二产程: second stage of labor
第三产程: third stage of labor
潜伏期: latent phase
加速: acceleration phase
减速: deceleration phase
胎头俯曲: flexion of fetal head
胎头仰伸: extension of fetal head
内旋转: internal rotation
外旋转: external rotation
着冠: crowning
胎儿娩出: delivery of baby
胎盘娩出: delivery of placenta
阴道粘膜撕裂: laceration of vaginal mucosa
会阴撕裂: laceration of perineum
产后: postpartum
产褥期: puperium
恶露: lochia
血性恶露: bloody lochia
浆液性恶露 :serous lochia
子宫复旧: involution of uterus
哺乳 :lactation( breast feeding)
初乳: colostrum
退奶: suppression of lactation(wraning the milk)
羊水渗漏 :leakage
浮肿 :Edema
子宫颈薄化: Effacement
催产,药物诱发阵痛: Induction
宫颈粘液栓:Mucus plug

非正常生产期间用到词汇

妊娠呕吐: nausea and vomitting of pregancy
妊娠剧吐: hyperemesis gravidarum
流产: abortion(miscarriage)
先兆流产: threatened abortion
难免流产: inevitable abortion
不全流产: incomplete abortion
稽留流产: missed abortion
感染流产 :septic abortion
习惯流产: habitual abortion
宫颈机能不全: cervical incompetence
异位妊娠: ectopic pregnancy
宫外孕: extrauterine pregancy
输卵管妊娠 :tubal pregancy
输卵管妊娠流产: tubal abortion
卵巢妊娠: ovarian pregancy
腹腔妊娠 :abdominal pregancy
腹腔积血: hemoperitoneum
高危妊娠: high-risk pregancy
羊水过多: hydroamnious(polyamnious)
羊水过少: oligohydramnious
妊娠中毒症 :toxemia of pregancy
妊高征: pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH)
妊娠高血压疾患: hypertensive disorders of pregancy
先兆子痫: pre-eclampsia
子痫: eclampsia
抽搐: convulsion
胎膜早破: premature rupture of membrane
早产: premature birth
宫内生长迟缓: intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR)
小于胎龄: small for gestational age (SGA)
大于胎龄: large for gestational age (LGA)
巨大儿: macrosomia
过期妊娠: prolonged pregancy
过期: overdue (postdate)
过熟: postmaturity
胎儿窘迫: fetal distress
胎心过缓: fetal bradycardia
胎心过速: fetal tachycardia
胎心心律不齐: fetal heart irrythmia
羊水粪染: meconium-staining amniotic fluid
胎死宫内: intrauterine death
骨盆狭窄: contracted pelvis
均小骨盆: generally contracted pelvis
扁平骨盆: flat pelvis
骨质软化骨盆: osteomalacic pelvis
漏斗骨盆: funnel pelvis




宝宝哈哈 发表于 2014-2-16 22:57:44

新生儿相关
黄疸 : Icterus
生理性黄疸: physiologic jaundice
核黄疸 :nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus)
新生儿的: neonatal
出生体重: birth weight
前囱 :anterior fontanelle
后囱: posterior fontanelle
双顶径: biparietal diameter
枕下前囱径: suboccipitalbragmatic diameter
先锋头: caput succedaneum
胎头塑形: molding of fetal head
胎头血肿: cephallohematoma
脐带绕颈: cord around neck
脐带真结: true knot of umbilical cord
脐带假结: false knot of umbilical cord
脐疝: umbilical hernia
新生儿窒息: neonatal asphyxia
阿氏评分: Apgar scoring
紫绀 :cyanosis
新生儿复苏: resuscitation of newborn
气管内插管: endotrachael intubation
产伤 :birth injure
臂丛麻痹: brachial palsy
锁骨骨折: fracture of clavicle
肱骨骨折: fracture of humorus
颅内出血(脑出血 ): cerebral hemorrhage
颅骨骨折: fracture of skull
小脑幕撕裂: laceration of tentorium cerebelli
大脑镰撕裂: laceration of falx cerebri
胎粪吸入: meconium aspiration
吸入性肺炎: aspiration pneumonia
呼吸窘 迫综合征 : respiratory distress syndrom (RDS)
透明膜病: hyaline membrane disease (HMD)
肺不张: atelectasis
气胸:peumothorax
新生儿出血病: hemorrhagic disease of newborn
新生儿溶血症: hemolytic disease of newborn
高胆红素血症: hyperbilirubinemia
同族免疫: isoimmunization
血型不合: blood group incomaptibility
胎儿水肿: hydrops fetalis
光疗: phototherapy
交换输血: exchange transfusion
先天畸形: congenital anomaly (malformation)
脑积水: hydrocephalus
无脑儿: anencephalus
小头畸形: microcephalus
脊柱裂 :spina bifida
脑脊膜膨出: meningocele
兔唇: hare lip
腭裂:cleft palate
先天愚型: Down's syndrom

宅男老爸 发表于 2014-2-27 13:47:54

宝宝哈哈 发表于 2014-2-17 14:42
正常生产期间用到词汇

产程发动:onset of labor


我发现了好多陌生词汇!

佳佳宝宝 发表于 2014-3-6 16:53:01

这个问题找了很久!

大花被面 发表于 2014-3-9 13:43:20

有竞争才有进步嘛

Sheva7-酩弦-ZH 发表于 2014-3-11 07:25:21

相当不错,感谢无私分享精神!

超爱橘子味儿 发表于 2015-3-10 21:01:11

需要花时间背下来啊,太需要啦~~

aaaccceee 发表于 2015-10-24 14:28:28

非常实用的信息,谢谢

萌妈咪 发表于 2016-3-13 18:45:00

感谢分享
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