编辑丨章鱼妈,一个三岁男孩的妈妈,乐于研究各种育儿产品。 参考文献丨[1]Catherine A. Taylor, Jennifer A. Manganello, Shawna J. Lee and Janet C. Rice. Mothers' Spanking of 3-Year-Old Children and Subsequent Risk of Children's Aggressive Behavior[J].Pediatrics May 2010, 125 (5) e1057-e1065 https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/125/5/e1057[2]Gershoff, E. T., Grogan-Kaylor, A.Spanking and child outcomes: Old controversies and new meta-analyses[J].Journal of Family Psychology, 2016,30(4), 453–469. [3]https://www.sohu.com/a/456833052_162758[4]https://new.qq.com/omn/20200331/20200331A0FNAA00.html[5]https://new.qq.com/omn/20210311/20210311A0D99J00.html[6]https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_10182186[7]https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/xft5HmtZujfCwNHZleTevw[8]https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qLA3wmCWaRR6P8YrV9RP0w[9]https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/lVry3eSYVd621Omi4DDY8Q[10]Peter Gray.Early Academic Training Produces Long-Term Harm---Research reveals potential risks of academic preschools and kindergartens[J].Psychology Today 2015, May 05.